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With the development of the electric railway, it afforded people
a means to travel places they had never been before and gave people
more opportunities for parties and amusement away from home. Promoters
were quick to plan and construct amusement parks along their interurban
lines, usually midway between two towns and frequently along side
a charming stream for the pleasures of bathers, boat riders and
fishermen. Picnic grounds, base ball diamonds, bleachers and dance
pavilions, steam boats and rustic walkways were common features
of these parks.
The trolley was an excellent means of getting away from the summer
heat of the city and admission was free to those who arrived at
the park via the trolley. And, after the sun set, the park, with
electric lights strung along its rustic paths, and dance pavilions
with large verandas, was very romantic and created much excitement
for the young people.
The Riverside Park was opened in Evansville during
the summer of 1893. It was located on the southwest corner of Niles,
off Route 46, going south toward Mineral Ridge. Turning right on
Salts Springs Road at Evansville, the entrance of the Riverside
Park was located on the south side of the street, just beyond the
railroad tracks and before Meander Creek. . On opening day, the
Mineral Ridge – Niles Electric Railway Company carried 4,000
people to and from the park. The fare was one nickel with free admission
to the amusement park.
The
manager of the amusement park advertised that the facilities included
a large dance pavilion, which had a rambling veranda and a walking
bridge across Meander Creek. This structure, with a dance floor
80 feet by 50 feet, had been built at a cost of $2,000. Other attractions
included baseball diamonds, lawn tennis, swings, slides, and rowboats.
There
was also a small steamer, “the Mayflower”, which would
carry 75 passengers as it slowly went up and down Meander Creek.
An announcement was made that the popular Leffingwell Orchestra
would be playing at the dances.
At that time, five railroads connected with the streetcar line that
ran directly to Riverside Park and the Niles- New Lisbon Railroad
stopped at the gate of the park. A man by the name of E. L.
Boynton of Niles was secretary of the park.
The
newspaper described the park in this way. “All around are
mighty beech and oak trees with huge gnarled arms. At the bottom
of a picturesque glen glides the Meander, which looks like a silver
ribbon as it flows over the stones below. On this stream are placed
many boats, and pleasure seekers find it possible to row as far
as Ohltown, a distance of four miles. Rustic benches, natural springs-
in fact all that one could imagine as belonging to a place of this
kind, are among the many virtues of this romantic spot.”
In
1890 the land upon which McKinley’s house stood on Main Street,
was needed as a site for the City National Bank (later McKinley
bank) It was not known who undertook and financed the project, but
McKinley’s house was cut in two and the part in which McKinley
had been born was moved to Riverside Park, some time after the park
began operating, possibly as a museum attraction. The second half
of the house was moved to Franklin alley and used as a shop where
the Harris rotary offset presses were made.
In
1894 the Riverside Park Co. constructed a dam across the Meander
Creek so as to enlarge the boating area. They stocked the water
with fish in the hopes of attracting the serious anglers.
Because the automobile was developed and more affordable, people
traveled to other locations for their entertainment. By 1901 the
Riverside Park proved to be unprofitable and the owners, William
Allison, Clement Souder, Frances Thomas, E. A. Hartzell, Maggie
Hartzell, S. S. Holeton, and Selina Holeton, sold
the property to Buckeye Leather Company for $1,700.
With the demise of the amusement park, the McKinley house was occupied
by tenants until 1908. In 1909 Lulu Mackey, first female
member of the Trumbull County bar, decided to buy the house and
restore it as nearly as possible. Miss Mackey had it moved by Frank
Kramer to her property at McKinley Heights. She purchased the
other section and had it moved as well, then proceeded to create
a privately-owned museum which she operated until her death in 1934.
McKinley House located in Riverside Park 1907.
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